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I'm not saying we don't need more homes; quite clearly we do
in some parts of the country. But addressing it by finding new ways to
subsidise housebuilders has not only failed (housebuilding has fallen to
100,000 units a year), it is counterproductive.
I've visited three countries in the past couple of years that have had
big housebuilding programmes: Spain,
Ireland and Portugal. What
I saw there saddened me. Not only do their building booms appear to have
worsened their economic situation, the new homes they produced appear to be
having little social benefit. It strikes
me that the major housing problem in the UK
is not supply (technically there is a million house surplus in England), but
people's ability to afford housing. Median house prices are more than six times
median earnings in England
– double what most experts think is sustainable. Subsidies to housebuilders,
artificially low interest rates, mortgage rescue, bailing out failing banks and
subsidies to social housing have all either helped house prices rise faster
than they would have done otherwise, or prevented house prices dropping. The fallacy with building your way out of the
problem is that people still can't afford the houses you build. Read more of this opinion piece on the
Guardian website.
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